Monday, December 7, 2015

Bitch all you want to, the NRA is doing exactly what it's supposed to be doing

Bitch and moan all you want, the National Rifle Association is doing exactly the job it is supposed to do. Whine, complain, scream and shout if you want, but the NRA has prospered because it was allowed to prosper.

I am not a member of the National Rifle Association.

I grew up around guns. My family and friends had guns. I’ve owned guns. I hunted birds and small game and enjoyed target shooting as well. Dad used to take me to the local dump in Vermont and we plinked cans with a .22 rifle. I had marksman classes at camp. (And, yes, I was a damn good shot.)

I have no interest in taking your guns, and I think that while the 2nd Amendment is misinterpreted and wrongly flaunted in nearly every debate or discussion about guns, that really isn’t the issue right now. At least read the darn thing and put it in its proper historical place before you start screaming that people are violating your “right” to own a gun.

Maybe that’s one of the issues, though. When did owning a gun become a right while other things, like driving, owning a credit card, attending local colleges, or even buying a house remain a “privilege” in today’s world? Sure you can get into a bar if you’re over 21, but you’ll need ID. That may mean getting a driving license . . . a written test, photo, and driving test. You pass you get your license. That a lot tougher than buying a gun in many places.

Each state has its own gun laws, and some cities and towns have laws on top of the state laws. Currently, 10 states have mandatory waiting periods before a buyer can take possession of a handgun . . . with some states allowing the gun to be picked up after a period of time even if a background check hasn’t cleared. Others mandate that a buyer has to wait a certain amount of time (usually 2-3 days) even if the background check comes back clean before that.

Final note to the media: Can you please learn a bit about guns . . . “automatic” vs. “semi-automatic” to start, “military assault weapons” (they aren’t . . . they are semi-automatic military “style” weapons . . . and so on). You sound stupid when you make basic factual errors.

A couple of simple (though nothing is “simple” when politics is involved) ideas:

First, let’s not allow people on the terrorist watch list to buy guns. Yes, some politicians argue against this idea because there may be people on the list who shouldn’t be. Fine, establish an appeals process. Otherwise, too bad.

Second, submit every gun sale in the country to a background check. Every one. So there’s no loophole for sales at gun shows or online or any states.

Third, we must have a deep and wide database for background checks, including mental health input (professionals should be able to “flag” potential problem individuals easily), and a system that links local, state and federal systems.

Fourth, broaden the application of the “Domestic Violence Offender Gun Ban” (which bans those convicted of a physical domestic violence charge) to include a ban on those convicted of stalking, harassment and threatening. If owning a gun is a "privilege," then you lose that privilege if you're convicted of threatening someone. Period.

Fifth, mandate gun safety certification for every gun buyer. The certificate would be good for 5 years, then the owner would have to go through another safety class. (I also feel hand-on gun safety classes are more important that classroom teachings, and would urge that, but I'm not sure how it could be established and managed.)

 Six, we need to keep weapons safe when not in use. Mandate trigger locks or gun safes to prevent easy access, especially by children, as well as gun theft. According to the FBI, nearly 3,000 deaths (or about 10 percent of yearly gun deaths) are caused by all forms of accidental shootings yearly. The highest numbers of deaths by guns are suicides (64 percent), with murders of all types about 25 percent. (Other categories fill in the remaining percentages.) (FBI/CDC/Time Magazine)

Six ideas that don’t really restrict access to guns, but does make them a bit more work to buy. There are dozens of others, like restricting certain types of weapons and the capacity of ammunition magazines. The effectiveness of many of those is questionable, though I think every avenue should be explored.

On the subject, note that few gun murders are committed with rifles of any type, including assault rifles. Statistics indicate of the some 9,000 yearly murders, just over 300 are are committed with rifles (2012). Six times more murders are committed with knives, and more than twice as many were caused by physical beatings, and more people were killed with shotguns than rifles. Some 4 percent of those killed by rifles are killed with “assault rifles,” an incredibly small number in terms of total murders. The recent shooting in California highlighted the weapons, but we need to know the issue beyond the headlines and political speeches. (FBI/CDC)

By far, most gun murders are committed with handguns.

Gun advocates argue that with more guns, more bad guys would be stopped before they committed really bad shootings. The evidence, though, doesn’t bear that out, no matter how viscerally good it might sound. More guns means more shootings and therefore accidents, deaths and injuries.

In 2012, for example, there were 259 gun-related justifiable homicides. There were about 67,000 incidents reported where guns may have stopped a crime of one sort or another, including burglaries. (The NRA claims 2.5 million crimes are stopped, but the FBI and law enforcement numbers don’t show that.) As a side note, more than 240,000 guns are stolen every year, with about 180,000 taken in burglaries. (FBI)

Let's not forget that 85,000 people are injured by guns every year, and more than 500 are killed in accidental discharge accidents. (Wiki/FBI)

The problem is that guns are dangerous, so when they discharge, very bad things can happen.

Many gun owners say owning a gun makes them feel safer. That may well be true, of course, but the evidence shows that they are unlikely to be a good guy stopping a bad guy and much more likely to be the victim of a gun-related accident themselves.

Let’s be clear . . . Many of these mass shootings (where 4 or more people are shot) are different from one another, as are the ways guns used were acquired. We can’t stop them all because we can’t stop every crazy person in the U.S. from doing something crazy, or some not-so-crazy person deciding he or she wants to shoot a bunch of people. Often all these shooters are completely unknown to any law enforcement agencies.

 Nothing fits in a nice neat box, though both gun advocates and anti-gun advocates would have us believe otherwise. What we can do is restrict a few sales, tighten a few loopholes and make sure the laws we have and new ones we create are well crafted and enforced.

That would be something, instead of nothing. 

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